url-to-screenshot

Capture a full-page screenshot of any publicly accessible URL as a high-fidelity PNG image. Automatically handles cookie banners, modals, lazy-loaded content, scroll-triggered animations, and sticky headers to produce a clean, accurate screenshot.


Endpoint

POST /v1/convert/url-to-screenshot

Content-Type: application/json

Output format: PNG (always). The output format is not configurable — all screenshots are captured as full-page PNG images.


Authentication

This endpoint supports both private and public key authentication.

Private Key

Include your secret key in the X-API-Key header. Use this for server-to-server calls where the key is never exposed to the client.

X-API-Key: sk_live_your_private_key

Public Key with JWT

For client-side usage, first generate a JWT token using your public key, then pass it as a Bearer token.

Step 1 -- Get a token:

POST /v1/auth/token
X-API-Key: pk_live_your_public_key

Step 2 -- Use the token:

Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIs...
Note: Public key requests are restricted to a single URL, synchronous mode, and direct download. Async mode, batch processing, webhooks, and notification emails are not available with public keys.

Request Parameters

Top-Level Parameters

Parameter Type Required Default Description Plan Gating
url string or string[] Yes -- A single URL string or an array of URLs to capture. Multiple URLs require async mode. --
async_mode boolean No false Run the capture asynchronously. Returns a batch_id immediately. Required for batch (multiple URLs). Requires async access
direct_download boolean No false Return raw PNG bytes in the response body instead of a JSON response with a presigned URL. Forced true for public keys. Incompatible with async_mode and multiple URLs. --
output_format boolean No false When true with multiple URLs, bundles all output PNGs into a single ZIP archive. Requires multiple URLs. Requires ZIP output access
output_filename string No Auto-generated Custom filename for the output file. The .png extension is added automatically. Default format: {domain}_{timestamp}.png. --
job_id string No -- Client-provided job ID for timeout recovery. Public keys only. When a sync conversion exceeds reverse-proxy timeout limits, the client can poll GET /v1/convert/status/{job_id} to retrieve the result. Ignored for private keys. --
notification_email string No Project owner email Email address to notify when an async job completes. Private keys only. --
callback_url string No -- Webhook URL to receive a POST request when the capture completes. Private keys only. Requires webhook access

Browser & Rendering Parameters

Parameter Type Required Default Description Plan Gating
viewport_width integer No 1920 Browser viewport width in pixels. The screenshot width matches this value. --
viewport_height integer No 1080 Browser viewport height in pixels. Used as a reference for rendering and viewport-unit calculation. The actual screenshot height is determined by the full page content height. --
load_media boolean No true Wait for all images and videos to fully load before capture. When false, capture is faster but media may appear as placeholders. --
enable_scroll boolean No true Scroll the page top-to-bottom to trigger lazy-loading content (IntersectionObserver-based loaders). --
handle_sticky_header boolean No true Detect sticky/fixed headers and scroll to top before capture so the header renders correctly at the top of the screenshot. --
handle_cookies boolean No true Auto-dismiss cookie consent banners (OneTrust, Cookiebot, Didomi, Usercentrics, and generic banners). --
wait_for_images boolean No true Wait for all <img> elements to finish loading (5-second timeout per image). --

Authentication & Custom Requests

Parameter Type Required Default Description Plan Gating
auth object No null HTTP Basic Auth credentials for the target URL. Format: {"username": "...", "password": "..."}. Cannot be used together with an Authorization custom header. Requires basic auth access
cookies array No null Array of cookie objects to inject before navigation. Maximum 50 cookies. Each cookie must have name, value, and either domain or url. Requires basic auth access
headers object No null Dictionary of custom HTTP headers sent with every request to the target URL. Maximum 20 headers. Blocked headers: host, content-length, transfer-encoding, connection, upgrade, te, trailer. Requires basic auth access
Not supported: The single_page and pdf_options parameters from the url-to-pdf endpoint are not applicable to screenshots. Screenshots always capture the full page as a single continuous image.

Each item in the cookies array must follow this structure:

Field Type Required Default Description
name string Yes -- Cookie name.
value string Yes -- Cookie value.
domain string Conditional -- Cookie domain. Either domain or url must be provided.
url string Conditional -- URL to associate the cookie with. Either domain or url must be provided.
path string No "/" Cookie path. Defaults to "/" when domain is set.

Response

Synchronous with Direct Download (direct_download=true)

Private key -- returns raw PNG bytes:

HTTP 200 OK
Content-Type: image/png
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="example_20260405_123456789.png"
X-Object-Key: env/files/{project_id}/url-to-screenshot/example_20260405_123456789.png
X-File-Size: 456789
X-Conversion-Time: 8.2
X-Filename: example_20260405_123456789.png

(binary PNG data)

Public key -- returns JSON with a presigned URL:

{
    "presigned_url": "https://spaces.example.com/...",
    "object_key": "env/files/{project_id}/url-to-screenshot/example_20260405_123456789.png",
    "filename": "example_20260405_123456789.png",
    "file_size": 456789,
    "conversion_time_seconds": 8.2,
    "job_id": "client-provided-id"
}

Synchronous without Direct Download (direct_download=false)

Available with private keys only.

{
    "presigned_url": "https://spaces.example.com/...",
    "object_key": "env/files/{project_id}/url-to-screenshot/example_20260405_123456789.png",
    "filename": "example_20260405_123456789.png",
    "file_size": 456789,
    "conversion_time_seconds": 8.2
}

Asynchronous Mode

Returns immediately with a batch_id for tracking.

HTTP 202 Accepted
{
    "status": "processing",
    "batch_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
    "url_count": 5,
    "output_format": "individual"
}

When output_format=true (ZIP bundling):

{
    "status": "processing",
    "batch_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
    "url_count": 5,
    "output_format": "zip"
}

Job Status Polling (Public Keys Only)

For public key timeout recovery:

GET /v1/convert/status/{job_id}
Authorization: Bearer <jwt_token>
Status Response
Processing {"status": "processing"}
Success {"status": "success", "presigned_url": "...", "object_key": "..."}
Failed {"status": "failed", "error": "..."}

Batch Status Polling (Private Keys Only)

For async batch jobs, poll with the batch_id from the 202 response:

GET /v1/convert/batch/{batch_id}
X-API-Key: sk_live_your_private_key

Returns aggregate status, per-URL statuses, and presigned download URLs. See Batch Status Polling for the full response schema.

Webhook Callback Payload

When a callback_url is provided, Enconvert sends a POST request to that URL on completion.

Single URL job:

{
    "job_id": "activity_id",
    "status": "success",
    "batch_id": "...",
    "gcs_uri": "object_key",
    "filename": "example_20260405_123456789.png",
    "file_size": 456789
}

Batch job:

{
    "job_id": "activity_id",
    "status": "success",
    "batch_id": "...",
    "total_tasks": 10,
    "successful_tasks": 8,
    "failed_tasks": 2,
    "tasks": [
        {"url": "https://example.com/page1", "status": "success", "filename": "page1.png"},
        {"url": "https://example.com/page2", "status": "failed", "filename": null}
    ]
}

Features

Full-Page Capture

Every screenshot captures the entire page content, not just the visible viewport. The converter:

  1. Renders the page at the specified viewport_width and viewport_height
  2. Scrolls through the page to trigger all lazy-loaded content
  3. Calculates the true content height using a DOM tree walker that measures the maximum bottom position of all visible elements
  4. Resizes the viewport to encompass the full content height
  5. Captures the screenshot with full_page=true

The result is a single tall PNG image of the complete page.

Clear Capture Mode

Enconvert automatically handles common web page obstacles to produce clean screenshots:

  • Cookie consent banners -- Auto-dismisses banners from OneTrust, Cookiebot, Didomi, Usercentrics, and generic implementations. Operates across the main page and iframes.
  • Modal and popup dismissal -- Closes overlays using multiple strategies: Escape key, ARIA close buttons, class-based close buttons ("Close", "Not now", "No thanks", "Skip"), and role-based dialog buttons. Removes residual blur, backdrop, and inert effects after dismissal.
  • Scroll animation reveal -- Forces visibility on elements hidden by scroll-triggered animation libraries including WOW.js, AOS, ScrollReveal, GSAP ScrollTrigger, and generic animation classes (.fadeIn, .slideIn, etc.). Also reveals all Swiper slides.
  • Dropdown cleanup -- Closes all open dropdowns, converts navigation button elements to real anchor links so they remain visually clean, hides role="menu" elements, and repositions fixed headers to static positioning.

Viewport Unit Normalization

Screenshots require special handling of CSS viewport units (vh, svh, lvh, dvh) because the viewport is resized to the full page height. Without normalization, elements sized with viewport units would stretch to enormous sizes. The converter:

  • Converts all viewport-relative units to fixed pixel values based on the original viewport height
  • Caps abnormally tall images and videos to 1.5x the original viewport height
  • Handles Elementor-specific height quirks (flex containers, motion effects, background containers)
  • Preserves video dimensions through the normalization process

HTTP Basic Auth

Pass auth with username and password to capture pages behind HTTP Basic Authentication.

{
    "url": "https://staging.example.com/dashboard",
    "auth": {
        "username": "admin",
        "password": "secret"
    }
}

Inject up to 50 cookies before the page loads. Useful for capturing pages that require an active session.

{
    "url": "https://example.com/dashboard",
    "cookies": [
        {"name": "session_id", "value": "abc123", "domain": "example.com"},
        {"name": "locale", "value": "en-US", "domain": "example.com"}
    ]
}

Custom Headers

Send up to 20 custom HTTP headers with every request to the target page.

{
    "url": "https://example.com/report",
    "headers": {
        "X-Custom-Token": "my-token-value",
        "Accept-Language": "en-US"
    }
}

Lazy Image Loading

When load_media and enable_scroll are enabled (both default to true), the converter scrolls the page slowly (120px every 90ms) to trigger lazy loaders, then waits for all images to finish loading with a 500ms layout stabilization period.

Set load_media=false for faster capture — the converter uses fast scrolling (300px every 30ms) with a shorter 100ms stabilization, but media may appear as placeholders.

Sticky Header Handling

When enabled (default true), the converter detects fixed and sticky positioned elements that appear to be headers, repositions them to static positioning for a clean screenshot, and scrolls to the top of the page before capture.

Additional Rendering Features

  • Screen media emulation -- The page is rendered using screen CSS media (not print), so the screenshot matches what users see in their browser.
  • Stealth mode -- Uses browser fingerprint masking to avoid bot detection on protected pages.
  • Popup interception -- Automatically closes any new browser tabs or popups triggered by the page.
  • CSP bypass -- Handles Content Security Policy and Trusted Types restrictions that would otherwise block page manipulation.
  • Shadow preservation -- Elements with box-shadow and text-shadow are tagged to ensure shadows render correctly in the screenshot output.

Subscription Plan Gating

Feature Free Starter Pro Enterprise
Basic capture (single URL, sync) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Viewport sizing Yes Yes Yes Yes
Async mode No Yes Yes Yes
Batch processing (multiple URLs) No Yes Yes Yes
ZIP output bundling No No Yes Yes
Webhook callbacks No No Yes Yes
HTTP Basic Auth No Yes Yes Yes
Cookie injection No Yes Yes Yes
Custom headers No Yes Yes Yes
Monthly conversions 100 Plan-based Plan-based Unlimited
Batch size limit 0 Plan-based Plan-based Unlimited
File retention 1 hour Plan-based Plan-based Plan-based

Async Mode

Asynchronous mode is useful for long-running captures or when screenshotting multiple URLs.

How It Works

  1. Send a request with async_mode=true (or pass multiple URLs, which enables async automatically).
  2. The API returns HTTP 202 immediately with a batch_id and url_count.
  3. Each URL is captured in the background, uploaded to storage, and tracked individually.
  4. Monitor completion via batch status polling, email notification, or webhook callback.

Email Notification

By default, a completion email is sent to the project owner's email address. Override with notification_email:

{
    "url": ["https://example.com/page1", "https://example.com/page2"],
    "async_mode": true,
    "notification_email": "team@example.com"
}

Webhook Callback

Provide a callback_url to receive an automatic POST notification on completion:

{
    "url": ["https://example.com/page1", "https://example.com/page2"],
    "async_mode": true,
    "callback_url": "https://your-server.com/webhook/enconvert"
}

Batch and Bulk Processing

Capture multiple URLs in a single request. Requires async mode and a private key.

Individual Output (default)

Each URL produces a separate PNG file:

{
    "url": [
        "https://example.com/page1",
        "https://example.com/page2",
        "https://example.com/page3"
    ],
    "async_mode": true
}

ZIP Bundle Output

Bundle all screenshots into a single ZIP archive:

{
    "url": [
        "https://example.com/page1",
        "https://example.com/page2",
        "https://example.com/page3"
    ],
    "async_mode": true,
    "output_format": true,
    "output_filename": "monthly-screenshots"
}

Code Examples

Python (Private Key)

import requests

response = requests.post(
    "https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot",
    headers={"X-API-Key": "sk_live_your_private_key"},
    json={
        "url": "https://example.com",
        "viewport_width": 1440,
        "viewport_height": 900
    }
)

data = response.json()
print(data["presigned_url"])

PHP (Private Key)

$ch = curl_init("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot");
curl_setopt_array($ch, [
    CURLOPT_POST => true,
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
        "Content-Type: application/json",
        "X-API-Key: sk_live_your_private_key"
    ],
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode([
        "url" => "https://example.com",
        "viewport_width" => 1440,
        "viewport_height" => 900
    ])
]);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

$data = json_decode($response, true);
echo $data["presigned_url"];

Node.js (Private Key)

const response = await fetch("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        "X-API-Key": "sk_live_your_private_key"
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
        url: "https://example.com",
        viewport_width: 1440,
        viewport_height: 900
    })
});

const data = await response.json();
console.log(data.presigned_url);

Go (Private Key)

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
        "url":             "https://example.com",
        "viewport_width":  1440,
        "viewport_height": 900,
    })

    req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot", bytes.NewBuffer(body))
    req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
    req.Header.Set("X-API-Key", "sk_live_your_private_key")

    resp, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
    defer resp.Body.Close()

    respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    fmt.Println(string(respBody))
}

JavaScript -- Browser (Public Key)

// Step 1: Get a JWT token
const tokenRes = await fetch("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/auth/token", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: { "X-API-Key": "pk_live_your_public_key" }
});
const { token } = await tokenRes.json();

// Step 2: Capture screenshot
const convertRes = await fetch("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        "Authorization": `Bearer ${token}`
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({
        url: "https://example.com"
    })
});

const data = await convertRes.json();
// Display the screenshot
const img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = data.presigned_url;
document.body.appendChild(img);

React (Public Key)

import { useState } from "react";

function UrlToScreenshot() {
    const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
    const [imageUrl, setImageUrl] = useState(null);

    async function captureScreenshot() {
        setLoading(true);
        try {
            // Get JWT token
            const tokenRes = await fetch("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/auth/token", {
                method: "POST",
                headers: { "X-API-Key": "pk_live_your_public_key" }
            });
            const { token } = await tokenRes.json();

            // Capture screenshot
            const convertRes = await fetch("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot", {
                method: "POST",
                headers: {
                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
                    "Authorization": `Bearer ${token}`
                },
                body: JSON.stringify({ url: "https://example.com" })
            });

            const data = await convertRes.json();
            setImageUrl(data.presigned_url);
        } finally {
            setLoading(false);
        }
    }

    return (
        <div>
            <button onClick={captureScreenshot} disabled={loading}>
                {loading ? "Capturing..." : "Take Screenshot"}
            </button>
            {imageUrl && <img src={imageUrl} alt="Screenshot" style={{ maxWidth: "100%" }} />}
        </div>
    );
}

export default UrlToScreenshot;

Error Responses

Status Condition
400 Bad Request Missing or empty url parameter
400 Bad Request output_format=true with a single URL (requires multiple URLs)
400 Bad Request direct_download=true with multiple URLs
400 Bad Request direct_download=true with async_mode=true
400 Bad Request Invalid auth object (missing username or password)
400 Bad Request Invalid cookies (not an array, exceeds 50 entries, missing required fields)
400 Bad Request Invalid headers (not an object, exceeds 20 entries, blocked header names, non-string values)
400 Bad Request Conflicting auth and Authorization custom header
400 Bad Request Public key attempting multiple URLs
401 Unauthorized Missing or invalid API key / JWT token
402 Payment Required Monthly conversion limit reached
402 Payment Required Batch would exceed remaining monthly quota
402 Payment Required Storage limit reached
403 Forbidden Endpoint not in the API key's allowed endpoints
403 Forbidden Feature not available on current plan (async, webhook, ZIP, basic auth)
403 Forbidden Batch size exceeds plan's batch limit
404 Not Found Job ID not found (when polling status)
500 Internal Server Error Capture failed (browser crash, rendering error)

Limits

Limit Value
Page navigation timeout 60 seconds
Per-image load timeout 5 seconds
Cookie banner dismiss timeout 3 seconds
Maximum cookies per request 50
Maximum custom headers per request 20
Monthly conversions Plan-dependent (Free: 100)
Batch size Plan-dependent (Free: disabled)
File retention Plan-dependent (Free: 1 hour)
Webhook delivery timeout 30 seconds