url-to-screenshot
Capture a full-page screenshot of any publicly accessible URL as a high-fidelity PNG image. Automatically handles cookie banners, modals, lazy-loaded content, scroll-triggered animations, and sticky headers to produce a clean, accurate screenshot.
Endpoint
POST /v1/convert/url-to-screenshot
Content-Type: application/json
Output format: PNG (always). The output format is not configurable — all screenshots are captured as full-page PNG images.
Authentication
This endpoint supports both private and public key authentication.
Private Key
Include your secret key in the X-API-Key header. Use this for server-to-server calls where the key is never exposed to the client.
X-API-Key: sk_live_your_private_key
Public Key with JWT
For client-side usage, first generate a JWT token using your public key, then pass it as a Bearer token.
Step 1 -- Get a token:
POST /v1/auth/token
X-API-Key: pk_live_your_public_key
Step 2 -- Use the token:
Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIs...
Request Parameters
Top-Level Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description | Plan Gating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
url |
string or string[] |
Yes | -- | A single URL string or an array of URLs to capture. Multiple URLs require async mode. | -- |
async_mode |
boolean |
No | false |
Run the capture asynchronously. Returns a batch_id immediately. Required for batch (multiple URLs). |
Requires async access |
direct_download |
boolean |
No | false |
Return raw PNG bytes in the response body instead of a JSON response with a presigned URL. Forced true for public keys. Incompatible with async_mode and multiple URLs. |
-- |
output_format |
boolean |
No | false |
When true with multiple URLs, bundles all output PNGs into a single ZIP archive. Requires multiple URLs. |
Requires ZIP output access |
output_filename |
string |
No | Auto-generated | Custom filename for the output file. The .png extension is added automatically. Default format: {domain}_{timestamp}.png. |
-- |
job_id |
string |
No | -- | Client-provided job ID for timeout recovery. Public keys only. When a sync conversion exceeds reverse-proxy timeout limits, the client can poll GET /v1/convert/status/{job_id} to retrieve the result. Ignored for private keys. |
-- |
notification_email |
string |
No | Project owner email | Email address to notify when an async job completes. Private keys only. | -- |
callback_url |
string |
No | -- | Webhook URL to receive a POST request when the capture completes. Private keys only. | Requires webhook access |
Browser & Rendering Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description | Plan Gating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
viewport_width |
integer |
No | 1920 |
Browser viewport width in pixels. The screenshot width matches this value. | -- |
viewport_height |
integer |
No | 1080 |
Browser viewport height in pixels. Used as a reference for rendering and viewport-unit calculation. The actual screenshot height is determined by the full page content height. | -- |
load_media |
boolean |
No | true |
Wait for all images and videos to fully load before capture. When false, capture is faster but media may appear as placeholders. |
-- |
enable_scroll |
boolean |
No | true |
Scroll the page top-to-bottom to trigger lazy-loading content (IntersectionObserver-based loaders). | -- |
handle_sticky_header |
boolean |
No | true |
Detect sticky/fixed headers and scroll to top before capture so the header renders correctly at the top of the screenshot. | -- |
handle_cookies |
boolean |
No | true |
Auto-dismiss cookie consent banners (OneTrust, Cookiebot, Didomi, Usercentrics, and generic banners). | -- |
wait_for_images |
boolean |
No | true |
Wait for all <img> elements to finish loading (5-second timeout per image). |
-- |
Authentication & Custom Requests
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description | Plan Gating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auth |
object |
No | null |
HTTP Basic Auth credentials for the target URL. Format: {"username": "...", "password": "..."}. Cannot be used together with an Authorization custom header. |
Requires basic auth access |
cookies |
array |
No | null |
Array of cookie objects to inject before navigation. Maximum 50 cookies. Each cookie must have name, value, and either domain or url. |
Requires basic auth access |
headers |
object |
No | null |
Dictionary of custom HTTP headers sent with every request to the target URL. Maximum 20 headers. Blocked headers: host, content-length, transfer-encoding, connection, upgrade, te, trailer. |
Requires basic auth access |
single_page and pdf_options parameters from the url-to-pdf endpoint are not applicable to screenshots. Screenshots always capture the full page as a single continuous image.
Cookie Object Schema
Each item in the cookies array must follow this structure:
| Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
name |
string |
Yes | -- | Cookie name. |
value |
string |
Yes | -- | Cookie value. |
domain |
string |
Conditional | -- | Cookie domain. Either domain or url must be provided. |
url |
string |
Conditional | -- | URL to associate the cookie with. Either domain or url must be provided. |
path |
string |
No | "/" |
Cookie path. Defaults to "/" when domain is set. |
Response
Synchronous with Direct Download (direct_download=true)
Private key -- returns raw PNG bytes:
HTTP 200 OK
Content-Type: image/png
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="example_20260405_123456789.png"
X-Object-Key: env/files/{project_id}/url-to-screenshot/example_20260405_123456789.png
X-File-Size: 456789
X-Conversion-Time: 8.2
X-Filename: example_20260405_123456789.png
(binary PNG data)
Public key -- returns JSON with a presigned URL:
{
"presigned_url": "https://spaces.example.com/...",
"object_key": "env/files/{project_id}/url-to-screenshot/example_20260405_123456789.png",
"filename": "example_20260405_123456789.png",
"file_size": 456789,
"conversion_time_seconds": 8.2,
"job_id": "client-provided-id"
}
Synchronous without Direct Download (direct_download=false)
Available with private keys only.
{
"presigned_url": "https://spaces.example.com/...",
"object_key": "env/files/{project_id}/url-to-screenshot/example_20260405_123456789.png",
"filename": "example_20260405_123456789.png",
"file_size": 456789,
"conversion_time_seconds": 8.2
}
Asynchronous Mode
Returns immediately with a batch_id for tracking.
HTTP 202 Accepted
{
"status": "processing",
"batch_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
"url_count": 5,
"output_format": "individual"
}
When output_format=true (ZIP bundling):
{
"status": "processing",
"batch_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
"url_count": 5,
"output_format": "zip"
}
Job Status Polling (Public Keys Only)
For public key timeout recovery:
GET /v1/convert/status/{job_id}
Authorization: Bearer <jwt_token>
| Status | Response |
|---|---|
| Processing | {"status": "processing"} |
| Success | {"status": "success", "presigned_url": "...", "object_key": "..."} |
| Failed | {"status": "failed", "error": "..."} |
Batch Status Polling (Private Keys Only)
For async batch jobs, poll with the batch_id from the 202 response:
GET /v1/convert/batch/{batch_id}
X-API-Key: sk_live_your_private_key
Returns aggregate status, per-URL statuses, and presigned download URLs. See Batch Status Polling for the full response schema.
Webhook Callback Payload
When a callback_url is provided, Enconvert sends a POST request to that URL on completion.
Single URL job:
{
"job_id": "activity_id",
"status": "success",
"batch_id": "...",
"gcs_uri": "object_key",
"filename": "example_20260405_123456789.png",
"file_size": 456789
}
Batch job:
{
"job_id": "activity_id",
"status": "success",
"batch_id": "...",
"total_tasks": 10,
"successful_tasks": 8,
"failed_tasks": 2,
"tasks": [
{"url": "https://example.com/page1", "status": "success", "filename": "page1.png"},
{"url": "https://example.com/page2", "status": "failed", "filename": null}
]
}
Features
Full-Page Capture
Every screenshot captures the entire page content, not just the visible viewport. The converter:
- Renders the page at the specified
viewport_widthandviewport_height - Scrolls through the page to trigger all lazy-loaded content
- Calculates the true content height using a DOM tree walker that measures the maximum bottom position of all visible elements
- Resizes the viewport to encompass the full content height
- Captures the screenshot with
full_page=true
The result is a single tall PNG image of the complete page.
Clear Capture Mode
Enconvert automatically handles common web page obstacles to produce clean screenshots:
- Cookie consent banners -- Auto-dismisses banners from OneTrust, Cookiebot, Didomi, Usercentrics, and generic implementations. Operates across the main page and iframes.
- Modal and popup dismissal -- Closes overlays using multiple strategies: Escape key, ARIA close buttons, class-based close buttons (
"Close","Not now","No thanks","Skip"), and role-based dialog buttons. Removes residual blur, backdrop, and inert effects after dismissal. - Scroll animation reveal -- Forces visibility on elements hidden by scroll-triggered animation libraries including WOW.js, AOS, ScrollReveal, GSAP ScrollTrigger, and generic animation classes (
.fadeIn,.slideIn, etc.). Also reveals all Swiper slides. - Dropdown cleanup -- Closes all open dropdowns, converts navigation button elements to real anchor links so they remain visually clean, hides
role="menu"elements, and repositions fixed headers to static positioning.
Viewport Unit Normalization
Screenshots require special handling of CSS viewport units (vh, svh, lvh, dvh) because the viewport is resized to the full page height. Without normalization, elements sized with viewport units would stretch to enormous sizes. The converter:
- Converts all viewport-relative units to fixed pixel values based on the original viewport height
- Caps abnormally tall images and videos to 1.5x the original viewport height
- Handles Elementor-specific height quirks (flex containers, motion effects, background containers)
- Preserves video dimensions through the normalization process
HTTP Basic Auth
Pass auth with username and password to capture pages behind HTTP Basic Authentication.
{
"url": "https://staging.example.com/dashboard",
"auth": {
"username": "admin",
"password": "secret"
}
}
Cookie Injection
Inject up to 50 cookies before the page loads. Useful for capturing pages that require an active session.
{
"url": "https://example.com/dashboard",
"cookies": [
{"name": "session_id", "value": "abc123", "domain": "example.com"},
{"name": "locale", "value": "en-US", "domain": "example.com"}
]
}
Custom Headers
Send up to 20 custom HTTP headers with every request to the target page.
{
"url": "https://example.com/report",
"headers": {
"X-Custom-Token": "my-token-value",
"Accept-Language": "en-US"
}
}
Lazy Image Loading
When load_media and enable_scroll are enabled (both default to true), the converter scrolls the page slowly (120px every 90ms) to trigger lazy loaders, then waits for all images to finish loading with a 500ms layout stabilization period.
Set load_media=false for faster capture — the converter uses fast scrolling (300px every 30ms) with a shorter 100ms stabilization, but media may appear as placeholders.
Sticky Header Handling
When enabled (default true), the converter detects fixed and sticky positioned elements that appear to be headers, repositions them to static positioning for a clean screenshot, and scrolls to the top of the page before capture.
Additional Rendering Features
- Screen media emulation -- The page is rendered using
screenCSS media (notprint), so the screenshot matches what users see in their browser. - Stealth mode -- Uses browser fingerprint masking to avoid bot detection on protected pages.
- Popup interception -- Automatically closes any new browser tabs or popups triggered by the page.
- CSP bypass -- Handles Content Security Policy and Trusted Types restrictions that would otherwise block page manipulation.
- Shadow preservation -- Elements with
box-shadowandtext-shadoware tagged to ensure shadows render correctly in the screenshot output.
Subscription Plan Gating
| Feature | Free | Starter | Pro | Enterprise |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic capture (single URL, sync) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Viewport sizing | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Async mode | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Batch processing (multiple URLs) | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| ZIP output bundling | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Webhook callbacks | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| HTTP Basic Auth | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Cookie injection | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Custom headers | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Monthly conversions | 100 | Plan-based | Plan-based | Unlimited |
| Batch size limit | 0 | Plan-based | Plan-based | Unlimited |
| File retention | 1 hour | Plan-based | Plan-based | Plan-based |
Async Mode
Asynchronous mode is useful for long-running captures or when screenshotting multiple URLs.
How It Works
- Send a request with
async_mode=true(or pass multiple URLs, which enables async automatically). - The API returns HTTP 202 immediately with a
batch_idandurl_count. - Each URL is captured in the background, uploaded to storage, and tracked individually.
- Monitor completion via batch status polling, email notification, or webhook callback.
Email Notification
By default, a completion email is sent to the project owner's email address. Override with notification_email:
{
"url": ["https://example.com/page1", "https://example.com/page2"],
"async_mode": true,
"notification_email": "team@example.com"
}
Webhook Callback
Provide a callback_url to receive an automatic POST notification on completion:
{
"url": ["https://example.com/page1", "https://example.com/page2"],
"async_mode": true,
"callback_url": "https://your-server.com/webhook/enconvert"
}
Batch and Bulk Processing
Capture multiple URLs in a single request. Requires async mode and a private key.
Individual Output (default)
Each URL produces a separate PNG file:
{
"url": [
"https://example.com/page1",
"https://example.com/page2",
"https://example.com/page3"
],
"async_mode": true
}
ZIP Bundle Output
Bundle all screenshots into a single ZIP archive:
{
"url": [
"https://example.com/page1",
"https://example.com/page2",
"https://example.com/page3"
],
"async_mode": true,
"output_format": true,
"output_filename": "monthly-screenshots"
}
Code Examples
Python (Private Key)
import requests
response = requests.post(
"https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot",
headers={"X-API-Key": "sk_live_your_private_key"},
json={
"url": "https://example.com",
"viewport_width": 1440,
"viewport_height": 900
}
)
data = response.json()
print(data["presigned_url"])
PHP (Private Key)
$ch = curl_init("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot");
curl_setopt_array($ch, [
CURLOPT_POST => true,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
"Content-Type: application/json",
"X-API-Key: sk_live_your_private_key"
],
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode([
"url" => "https://example.com",
"viewport_width" => 1440,
"viewport_height" => 900
])
]);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$data = json_decode($response, true);
echo $data["presigned_url"];
Node.js (Private Key)
const response = await fetch("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-API-Key": "sk_live_your_private_key"
},
body: JSON.stringify({
url: "https://example.com",
viewport_width: 1440,
viewport_height: 900
})
});
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data.presigned_url);
Go (Private Key)
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
"url": "https://example.com",
"viewport_width": 1440,
"viewport_height": 900,
})
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot", bytes.NewBuffer(body))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
req.Header.Set("X-API-Key", "sk_live_your_private_key")
resp, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
defer resp.Body.Close()
respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
fmt.Println(string(respBody))
}
JavaScript -- Browser (Public Key)
// Step 1: Get a JWT token
const tokenRes = await fetch("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/auth/token", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "X-API-Key": "pk_live_your_public_key" }
});
const { token } = await tokenRes.json();
// Step 2: Capture screenshot
const convertRes = await fetch("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": `Bearer ${token}`
},
body: JSON.stringify({
url: "https://example.com"
})
});
const data = await convertRes.json();
// Display the screenshot
const img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = data.presigned_url;
document.body.appendChild(img);
React (Public Key)
import { useState } from "react";
function UrlToScreenshot() {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const [imageUrl, setImageUrl] = useState(null);
async function captureScreenshot() {
setLoading(true);
try {
// Get JWT token
const tokenRes = await fetch("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/auth/token", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "X-API-Key": "pk_live_your_public_key" }
});
const { token } = await tokenRes.json();
// Capture screenshot
const convertRes = await fetch("https://api.enconvert.com/v1/convert/url-to-screenshot", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": `Bearer ${token}`
},
body: JSON.stringify({ url: "https://example.com" })
});
const data = await convertRes.json();
setImageUrl(data.presigned_url);
} finally {
setLoading(false);
}
}
return (
<div>
<button onClick={captureScreenshot} disabled={loading}>
{loading ? "Capturing..." : "Take Screenshot"}
</button>
{imageUrl && <img src={imageUrl} alt="Screenshot" style={{ maxWidth: "100%" }} />}
</div>
);
}
export default UrlToScreenshot;
Error Responses
| Status | Condition |
|---|---|
400 Bad Request |
Missing or empty url parameter |
400 Bad Request |
output_format=true with a single URL (requires multiple URLs) |
400 Bad Request |
direct_download=true with multiple URLs |
400 Bad Request |
direct_download=true with async_mode=true |
400 Bad Request |
Invalid auth object (missing username or password) |
400 Bad Request |
Invalid cookies (not an array, exceeds 50 entries, missing required fields) |
400 Bad Request |
Invalid headers (not an object, exceeds 20 entries, blocked header names, non-string values) |
400 Bad Request |
Conflicting auth and Authorization custom header |
400 Bad Request |
Public key attempting multiple URLs |
401 Unauthorized |
Missing or invalid API key / JWT token |
402 Payment Required |
Monthly conversion limit reached |
402 Payment Required |
Batch would exceed remaining monthly quota |
402 Payment Required |
Storage limit reached |
403 Forbidden |
Endpoint not in the API key's allowed endpoints |
403 Forbidden |
Feature not available on current plan (async, webhook, ZIP, basic auth) |
403 Forbidden |
Batch size exceeds plan's batch limit |
404 Not Found |
Job ID not found (when polling status) |
500 Internal Server Error |
Capture failed (browser crash, rendering error) |
Limits
| Limit | Value |
|---|---|
| Page navigation timeout | 60 seconds |
| Per-image load timeout | 5 seconds |
| Cookie banner dismiss timeout | 3 seconds |
| Maximum cookies per request | 50 |
| Maximum custom headers per request | 20 |
| Monthly conversions | Plan-dependent (Free: 100) |
| Batch size | Plan-dependent (Free: disabled) |
| File retention | Plan-dependent (Free: 1 hour) |
| Webhook delivery timeout | 30 seconds |